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First Year Chemistry Basic Concepts


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b.Whatisalimitingreactant?Howdoesitcontrolthequantityoftheproductformed?Explainwiththreeexamples.b. What is a limiting reactant? How does it control the quantity of the product formed? Explain with three examples.

Q.16 Ethylene glycol is used as automobile antifreeze. It has 38.7 \% carbon 9.7 \% hydrogen and 51.6 \% oxygen. Its molar mass is 62.1 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} . Determine its empirical formula.?(Ans: \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{O} )
Q.16 Ethylene glycol is used as automobile antifreeze. It has  38.7 \%  carbon  9.7 \%  hydrogen and  51.6 \%  oxygen. Its molar mass is  62.1 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} . Determine its empirical formula.?(Ans:  \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{O}  )

Q.16Ethyleneglycolisusedasautomobileantifreeze.Ithas38.7%carbon9.7%hydrogenand51.6%oxygen.Itsmolarmassis62.1 g mol1.Determineitsempiricalformula.?(Ans:CH3O)Q.16 Ethylene glycol is used as automobile antifreeze. It has 38.7 \% carbon 9.7 \% hydrogen and 51.6 \% oxygen. Its molar mass is 62.1 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} . Determine its empirical formula.?(Ans: \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{O} )

Q.7 Boron with atomic number 5 has two naturally occurring isotopes. Calculate the percentage abundance of { }^{10} \mathrm{~B} and { }^{11} \mathrm{~B} from the following information.Average atomic mass of boron =10.81 \mathrm{amu} Isotopic mass of { }^{10} \mathrm{~B} =10.0129 \mathrm{amu} Isotopic mass of { }^{\prime \prime} \mathrm{B} =11.0093 \mathrm{amu} (Ans: 20.002 \% 79.992 \% )
Q.7 Boron with atomic number 5 has two naturally occurring isotopes. Calculate the percentage abundance of  { }^{10} \mathrm{~B}  and  { }^{11} \mathrm{~B}  from the following information.Average atomic mass of boron  =10.81 \mathrm{amu} Isotopic mass of  { }^{10} \mathrm{~B} =10.0129 \mathrm{amu} Isotopic mass of  { }^{\prime \prime} \mathrm{B} =11.0093 \mathrm{amu}  (Ans:  20.002 \% 79.992 \%  )

Q.7Boronwithatomicnumber5hastwonaturallyoccurringisotopes.Calculatethepercentageabundanceof10 Band11 Bfromthefollowinginformation.Averageatomicmassofboron=10.81amuIsotopicmassof10 B=10.0129amuIsotopicmassofB=11.0093amu(Ans:20.002%79.992%)Q.7 Boron with atomic number 5 has two naturally occurring isotopes. Calculate the percentage abundance of { }^{10} \mathrm{~B} and { }^{11} \mathrm{~B} from the following information.Average atomic mass of boron =10.81 \mathrm{amu} Isotopic mass of { }^{10} \mathrm{~B} =10.0129 \mathrm{amu} Isotopic mass of { }^{\prime \prime} \mathrm{B} =11.0093 \mathrm{amu} (Ans: 20.002 \% 79.992 \% )

Q.5(a) What are isotopes? How do you deduce the fractional atomic masses of elements from the relative isotopic abundance? Give two examples in support of your answer.
Q.5(a) What are isotopes? How do you deduce the fractional atomic masses of elements from the relative isotopic abundance? Give two examples in support of your answer.

Q.5(a)Whatareisotopes?Howdoyoudeducethefractionalatomicmassesofelementsfromtherelativeisotopicabundance?Givetwoexamplesinsupportofyouranswer.Q.5(a) What are isotopes? How do you deduce the fractional atomic masses of elements from the relative isotopic abundance? Give two examples in support of your answer.

Q.25 Explain the following with reasons.i) Law of conservation of mass has to be obeyed during stoichiometric calculations.
Q.25 Explain the following with reasons.i) Law of conservation of mass has to be obeyed during stoichiometric calculations.

Q.25Explainthefollowingwithreasons.i)Lawofconservationofmasshastobeobeyedduringstoichiometriccalculations.Q.25 Explain the following with reasons.i) Law of conservation of mass has to be obeyed during stoichiometric calculations.

Calculate the number of grams of \mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} and water produced when 14 \mathrm{~g} of \mathrm{KOH} are reacted with excess of \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} . Also calculate the number of molecules of water produced.
Calculate the number of grams of  \mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}  and water produced when  14 \mathrm{~g}  of  \mathrm{KOH}  are reacted with excess of  \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} . Also calculate the number of molecules of water produced.

CalculatethenumberofgramsofK2SO4andwaterproducedwhen14 gofKOHarereactedwithexcessofH2SO4.Alsocalculatethenumberofmoleculesofwaterproduced.Calculate the number of grams of \mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} and water produced when 14 \mathrm{~g} of \mathrm{KOH} are reacted with excess of \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} . Also calculate the number of molecules of water produced.

Define the following terms and give three examples of each.(i) Gram atom
Define the following terms and give three examples of each.(i) Gram atom

Definethefollowingtermsandgivethreeexamplesofeach.(i)GramatomDefine the following terms and give three examples of each.(i) Gram atom

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