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First Year Physics Optical Instruments


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Example4.3Whatistheindexofrefractionofamaterialiftheangleofincidenceinairis60andtheangleofrefractioninthematerialis34.Example 4.3 What is the index of refraction of a material if the angle of incidence in air is 60^{\circ} and the angle of refraction in the material is 34^{\circ} .

Example 4.2 Light passes from air into diamond with an angle of incidence of 45^{\circ} . Calculate the angle of refraction if the index of refraction of diamond is 2.42 .
Example  4.2 Light passes from air into diamond with an angle of incidence of  45^{\circ} . Calculate the angle of refraction if the index of refraction of diamond is  2.42 .

Example4.2Lightpassesfromairintodiamondwithanangleofincidenceof45.Calculatetheangleofrefractioniftheindexofrefractionofdiamondis2.42.Example 4.2 Light passes from air into diamond with an angle of incidence of 45^{\circ} . Calculate the angle of refraction if the index of refraction of diamond is 2.42 .

An astronomical telescope having magnifying power of 5 consist of two thin lenses 24 \mathrm{~cm} apart. Find the focal lengths of the lenses.
An astronomical telescope having magnifying power of 5 consist of two thin lenses  24 \mathrm{~cm}  apart. Find the focal lengths of the lenses.

Anastronomicaltelescopehavingmagnifyingpowerof5consistoftwothinlenses24 cmapart.Findthefocallengthsofthelenses.An astronomical telescope having magnifying power of 5 consist of two thin lenses 24 \mathrm{~cm} apart. Find the focal lengths of the lenses.

(v) A convex lens is(a) thinner at the centre (b) thicker at the centre (c) a diverging lens (d) plane throughout
(v) A convex lens is(a) thinner at the centre (b) thicker at the centre (c) a diverging lens (d) plane throughout

(v)Aconvexlensis(a)thinneratthecentre(b)thickeratthecentre(c)adiverginglens(d)planethroughout(v) A convex lens is(a) thinner at the centre (b) thicker at the centre (c) a diverging lens (d) plane throughout

4.2 The speed of light in water is 2.25 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{s} . What is the index of refraction of water?
 4.2 The speed of light in water is  2.25 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{s} . What is the index of refraction of water?

4.2Thespeedoflightinwateris2.25×105 km/s.Whatistheindexofrefractionofwater? 4.2 The speed of light in water is 2.25 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{s} . What is the index of refraction of water?

Example 4.6 Calculate the distance of the object from a convex lens having a focal length of 15 \mathrm{~cm} if the magnification is 3 and the image is real.
Example  4.6 Calculate the distance of the object from a convex lens having a focal length of  15 \mathrm{~cm}  if the magnification is 3 and the image is real.

Example4.6Calculatethedistanceoftheobjectfromaconvexlenshavingafocallengthof15 cmifthemagnificationis3andtheimageisreal.Example 4.6 Calculate the distance of the object from a convex lens having a focal length of 15 \mathrm{~cm} if the magnification is 3 and the image is real.

A converging lens of focal length 5.0 \mathrm{~cm} is used as a magnifying glass. If the near point of the observer is 25 \mathrm{~cm} and the lens is held close to the eye. Calculate (i) the distance of the object from the lens.
A converging lens of focal length  5.0 \mathrm{~cm}  is used as a magnifying glass. If the near point of the observer is  25 \mathrm{~cm}  and the lens is held close to the eye. Calculate (i) the distance of the object from the lens.

Aconverginglensoffocallength5.0 cmisusedasamagnifyingglass.Ifthenearpointoftheobserveris25 cmandthelensisheldclosetotheeye.Calculate(i)thedistanceoftheobjectfromthelens.A converging lens of focal length 5.0 \mathrm{~cm} is used as a magnifying glass. If the near point of the observer is 25 \mathrm{~cm} and the lens is held close to the eye. Calculate (i) the distance of the object from the lens.

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