a2−b2=(a+b)(a−b)
(a+b)2+(a−b)2=2(a2+b2)
(a+b)2−(a−b)2=4ab
(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca
(a+b)3=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)
(a−b)3=a3−b3−3ab(a−b)
a3+b3=(a+b)(a2−ab+b2)
a3−b3=(a−b)(a2+ab+b3)
L.C.M =
(Product of common factors)
×
(Product of non-common factors)
H.C.F×L.C.M=p(x)×q(x)