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Congruent Triangles

Theorem 9.1.3 (SSS Postulate)

Math

Theorem 9.1.3: In a correspondence of two triangles, if three sides of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding three sides of the other, the two triangles are congruent.

Given: In ABCDEF\triangle ABC \leftrightarrow \triangle DEF ABDE\overline{AB} \cong \overline{DE}, BCEF\overline{BC} \cong \overline{EF} & CAFD\overline{CA} \cong \overline{FD}

To prove:
ABCDEF\triangle{ABC} \cong \triangle{DEF}

Construction: Suppose that BC\overline{BC} is the largest side of triangle ABC\triangle ABC. Construct triangle GEF\triangle GEF such that: i. Point GG ii. FEGB\angle FEG \cong \angle B iii. EGBA\overline{EG} \cong \overline{BA}

Then join D and G.

Proof:

Corollary: The angles of an equilateral triangle are equal in measurement.

Given: ΔABC\Delta ABC be an equilateral triangle. AB=BC=CA∴\overline{AB} = \overline{BC} = \overline{CA}

To Prove: A=B=C\angle A = \angle B = \angle C

Construction: Draw bisector line from A\angle A to side BC\overline{BC}, a bisector line from B\angle B to side CA\overline{CA}

Proof:

Common Mistakes:

  • AAA (Angle-Angle-Angle) Postulate does not exist.